Backup and Recovery Infrastructure

The MetaMask mobile application emphasizes robust backup and recovery processes that ensure users can reliably regain access to their wallets and funds across various scenarios including device loss, damage, or upgrade situations. The foundation of this system is the secret recovery phrase—typically 12 or 24 random words—generated during initial wallet setup using cryptographically secure random number generation. This phrase serves as the master key that can restore access to all derived accounts and assets associated with the wallet, regardless of the device or platform used for recovery. The application guides users through the backup process with clear instructions about writing down the phrase on physical media and storing it securely offline in multiple protected locations. For reliable backup functionality, users must start with the genuine application. The official wallet ensures proper phrase generation and provides recovery verification features that test backup completeness. The application includes extensive educational resources that explain the critical importance of keeping the recovery phrase completely offline and protected from unauthorized access, emphasizing that MetaMask staff will never request this information.